Beautoz > 2022
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Melasma

Melasma is a skin condition characterized by brown or blue-gray patches or freckle-like spots. It’s often called the “mask of pregnancy.” Melasma happens because of overproduction of the cells that make the color of your skin. It is common, harmless and some treatments may help. Melasma usually fades after a few months.

What is melasma and what does it look like?

Melasma is a common skin disorder. Loosely translated, the word means “black spot.” If you have melasma you’re probably experiencing light brown, dark brown and/or blue-gray patches on your skin. They can appear as flat patches or freckle-like spots. Commonly affected areas include your face, including the cheeks, upper lip and forehead, as well as the forearms. Melasma is sometimes called the “mask of pregnancy” because it frequently affects pregnant women. Melasma typically darkens and lightens over time, often getting worse in the summer and better in the winter.

Where does melasma most commonly occur?

Melasma appears most commonly on your cheeks, nose, chin, above the upper lip and the forehead. It sometimes affects your arms, neck and back. In fact, melasma can affect any part of your skin that is exposed to sunlight. That’s why most people with melasma notice that their symptoms worsen during the summer months.

What are the types of melasma?

There are three types of melasma and they have to do with the depth of the pigment. A Wood’s lamp that emits black light may be used to determine the depth of the pigment. The three types are:

  1. Epidermal: Epidermal melasma has a dark brown color, a well-defined border, appears obvious under black light and sometimes responds well to treatment.
  2. Dermal: Dermal melasma has a light brown or bluish color, a blurry border, appears no differently under black light and doesn’t respond well to treatment.
  3. Mixed melasma: Mixed melasma, which is the most common of the three, has both bluish and brown patches, shows a mixed pattern under black light and shows some response to treatment.
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Fine Lines and Wrinkles

Wrinkles are lines or creases on your skin. It’s a normal part of aging. Wrinkles that occur early in life could be the result of smoking or sun damage. You don’t need to treat wrinkles unless you want to change how they appear on your skin by using over-the-counter products, outpatient procedures or surgery to remove layers of your skin.

What are wrinkles?

Wrinkles are lines that form on your skin. They’re a natural part of your body’s aging process. Wrinkles on your skin look similar to the wrinkles you get on a shirt that needs ironed. They appear as folds, creases or ridges. They’re most often found on your face, neck and arms, but wrinkles can appear anywhere on your body.

Who do wrinkles affect?

Everyone who ages experiences wrinkles. You may be more at risk of getting wrinkles early in life if:

  • You have sun-damaged skin or your skin is frequently exposed to the sun.
  • You smoke tobacco products.
  • Your body loses collagen, which gives your skin elasticity and support.

What do wrinkles look like?

If you look at the palm of your hand, you have lines in your skin. As you age, lines like those in your palm will form on other parts of your body’s skin.

Symptoms of wrinkles include:

  • Lines, creases or folds on your skin.
  • Loose or droopy skin.

Wrinkles are apparent when you’re at rest, but they may become more noticeable when you move your facial muscles by smiling or frowning.

Where on my body will I have wrinkles?

Wrinkles can appear anywhere on your skin but are most common on your:

  • Face.
  • Hands.
  • Neck.
  • Arms.
  • Legs.

What causes wrinkles?

Slow skin cell production, thinning skin layers and a lack of collagen proteins causes wrinkles to form on your skin.

Collagen is a protein within your body that gives your skin structure. It provides stretchiness or elasticity so you can move easily. Your skin is similar to a rubber band. If that rubber band stretches or moves too much, the rubber band becomes loose and loses its ability to snap back to its normal size and shape. When your body’s cells age, their ability to produce proteins slows down. This makes it more difficult for your rubber band to snap back to its original shape, which causes wrinkles.

  • Aging
  • Facial muscle contractions
  • Sun damage
  • Smoking
  • Environmental factors
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Psoriasis

Most of us likely consider psoriasis being only a skin condition, yet it really starts under the skin and is an ongoing sickness of the immune system. It is a noncontagious, chronic skin sickness that produces plaques that are irritated and sore patches of thickened, scaly skin. It is a sickness with an indistinct reason that is portrayed by inflammation brought about by a dysfunctional immune system.

Signs and Symptoms of Psoriasis:

Every individual who has psoriasis doesn’t show all the signs and symptoms. Psoriasis plaques can go from a couple of spots of dandruff-like scaling to significant emissions that cover large regions. The infection’s symptoms and appearance differ as per the sort and seriousness of psoriasis. Psoriasis can show up anyplace on the body, even on the eyelids, ears, lips, skin folds, hands, feet, and nails. It’s possible to have psoriasis plaques and scales in more than each area of the body at the time of being affected.

The most probable common signs and symptoms include:

  • Thick Shimmering silver scales  covering Red patches of skin 
  • Small and large scaling spots (usually found in youngsters) 
  • Dry, broken skin that might itch and bleed
  • Itching, burning or soreness
  • Thickened, hollowed or furrowed nails 
  • Swollen and harden joints

Causes and Triggers Of Psoriasis:

While the specific reason for psoriasis is Unknown yet, we accept that hereditary qualities, the climate and your own immune system are altogether factors responsible for this Chronic disease.

Many individuals who are inclined to psoriasis might be free from side effects and symptoms for quite a long time until the illness is triggered off by some ecological factor. Normal psoriasis triggers include: 

  • Contaminations, for example, strep throat or skin diseases 
  • Climate, particularly chilly, dry conditions 
  • Injuries to the skin, like a cut or scratch, a bug chomp, or a serious burn from the sun 
  • Stress 
  • Smoking or exposure to smoke
  • liquor consumption 
  • Certain prescriptions — including lithium, hypertension meds and antimalarial drugs 
  • Quick withdrawal of oral or foundational corticosteroids

Diagnosis and Treatments:

Psoriasis Diagnosis is normally made by acquiring data from the examination of the skin, clinical history, and important family hereditary health history. 

Lab tests, including skin biopsy, might be essential. 

Fortunately, while there is no solution for psoriasis, it is treatable. Many people can deal with their psoriasis side effects with at least one of the accompanying endorsed medicines: 

  1. Biologics, which are regulated by infusion or mixture to target and assist with block pieces of the immune system. 
  2. Light treatment, which includes utilizing lights to provide UV beams straightforwardly on psoriasis plaques to hinder cell development, and additionally laser treatment. 
  3. Systemics, which are injected or taken orally to battle the hidden reason for psoriasis all through the body. 
  4. Topicals, which are applied to the skin as a cream, gel or froth to moderate the development of skin cells.

Psoriasis Prevention:

Since psoriasis is acquired hereditary, it is difficult to recommend anything that is probably going to prevent this chronic disease besides changing your lifestyle.

Some normal approaches to decrease your danger of psoriasis are: 

  • Wash up and take baths daily 
  • Keep skin saturated 
  • Keep away from triggers if possible 
  • Get a limited quantity of daylight every day
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